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The fire service in France is known as ''Sapeurs-pompiers'', except in Marseille, where naval "sailor-firefighters", ''marins-pompiers'', provide fire and rescue services. There are two categories: *The Paris Fire Brigade (Army) and Marseille Naval Fire Battalion (Navy) are military units providing fire protection to Paris and Marseille. *The rest of France has civilian fire services organized, supervised and trained by the French Ministry of the Interior; specifically, they fall under the Civil Defence and Security Directorate (''Direction Générale de la Sécurité Civile et de la Gestion de Crise'', DGSCGC). There are approximately 250,584 fire service personnel in France operating 15,000 emergency vehicles out of 10,238 emergency centres. ''Pompier'' (firefighter) etymologically comes from the concept of pumping (water) and refers to the manual pumps that were originally used. ''Sapeur'' means "sapper" and refers to the first official firefighting unit created by Napoleon I which was part of the military engineering arm. == Categories == As of 1 January 2012, there were 248 300 sapeurs-pompier in France:〔http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Publications/Statistiques/Securite-civile/2011〕 * 15% professionals (paid) * 80% sapeurs-pompiers volontaires (volunteers and hourly paid) * 5% militaires (military) Women comprised 12% of the civil sapeurs-pompiers. The service de santé and of effectives. The administrative personnel, technicians and specialists numbered 10,900. The ''jeunes sapeurs-pompiers'' (Junior fighters) and cadets numbered 27,800. There are also few (328) civil volunteer firefighters (sapeurs-pompiers volontaires civils). The civil volunteers status was created in 2000 when the conscription was abolished. It is a national service, i.e. full-time job for 6 months to 2 years, but with a reduced pay. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fire service in France」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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